Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. The macula allows you to see fine details clearly, which is essential for activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. AMD leads to the gradual deterioration of this crucial area, making it difficult to see straight ahead. While AMD doesn’t cause total blindness, it can severely impair quality of life by affecting central vision.
AMD is most common in people over 50, making regular eye check-ups crucial for early detection.
Types of AMD
- Dry AMD:The most common form, characterized by the thinning of the macula over time. It progresses slowly and leads to gradual vision loss.
- Wet AMD:A less common but more severe form, where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluids or blood, causing rapid vision loss.
Symptoms of Macular Degeneration
In the early stages, AMD may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty seeing in low light or when reading
- Dark or empty areas in the center of your vision
- Fading or changes in how you perceive colors
- Straight lines appearing wavy or bent
These symptoms typically affect both eyes but can start in one eye and gradually involve the other.
How is AMD Treated?
At Prakash Eye Centre , we offer treatment options to slow the progression of AMD and preserve your remaining vision:
- Lifestyle Changes: For those with early-stage AMD, healthy lifestyle choices such as quitting smoking, maintaining a balanced diet rich in leafy greens, and taking specific vitamin supplements (AREDS2) can slow progression.
- Injections: In cases of wet AMD, anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) injections can reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage, helping to stabilize or improve vision.
- Laser Therapy:For some patients with wet AMD, laser treatment can be used to destroy abnormal blood vessels and prevent further vision damage.
- Low Vision Aids: For advanced AMD, specialized glasses, magnifiers, or other visual aids can help patients maximize their remaining vision for daily activities.
